Sunday, September 13, 2020

Understanding deep rooted child neglect

 

Yesterday I finished reading a book called “When she was Gone” by Lisa Jewell. It is a psychological thriller. The book is about a mother named Laurel whose pursuit to find her missing daughter leads to redemption and reconciliation. She moves apart from her husband and existing daughter. She lives in resentment and guilt for not doing enough for her family post her daughter's disappearance. She fears the worst that her daughter might not come back. She seeks divorce and over time gains courage to explore new love and beginnings.

I will not go in detail about the contents of the book but what caught me was a background of protagonist and her new lover. The dynamics of the relationship can be seen where she craves for an emotional connection to displace her maternal pangs. The lover has a daughter who reminds Laurel of her lost daughter. And that complicates the expectation from the relationship. The lover who goes by the name called Floyd also has a history of failed relationship. He was not accepted by his parents and they always told if he behaved improper they would drop him to foster care.

His previous wife too ran away dropping his child at his doorstep. She too had a deprived childhood where there was no place for communication and expression of feelings. Studies and piano lessons mattered. The rest of the book delves into the psyche of this character who lands up doing unimaginable things without resentment.

Thus, it comes to show how the childhood upbringing and attitudes of the parents shape the personality of the individual. Much of their life decisions go by the messages they have received from their parents in the early years That comes to the question of what is deep-rooted child neglect?

According to Psychology Today “Child neglect is defined as any confirmed or suspected egregious act or omission by a parent or other caregiver that deprives a child of basic age-appropriate needs and thereby results, or has reasonable potential to result, in physical or psychological harm. Younger children are neglected most, and more girls suffer from neglect than boys.

Child neglect encompasses abandonment; lack of appropriate supervision; failure to attend to necessary emotional or psychological needs; and failure to provide necessary education medical care, nourishment, shelter, and/or clothing”

These broken selves grow into individuals who land up into a string of abusive relationships and find refuge in substance abuse and addiction. They come from homes where any form of domestic violence is prevalent.

As,one of the domestic violence survivor puts it “ It is like I am nothing in that house. If I breathe or whisper I will pay for it in black and blue”Can you imagine that form of existence where you fear for yourself for any behavior which can land you in trouble.

Why do parents turn apathetic and physically harm the children? There is a possibility that they came from neglected and abused homes. Circumstances that place families under extraordinary stress such as poverty, divorce sickness, or disability, sometimes lead to the neglect or mistreatment of children. And parents who abuse alcohol or other drugs are more likely to abuse or neglect their children.

Behavior signs of child neglect:

Often, it’s a teacher or a concerned neighbor who may recognize warning signs that a child is neglected. An underweight child who only rarely attends school or a young child who plays outside at all hours of the day without an adult in sight may raise red flags.

There are a number of signs that could indicate the possibility that a child is being neglected, including:

Frequent absences from school
Lacks sufficient clothing or is inappropriately dressed for the weather
Steals or begs for food or money
Is consistently dirty or has severe body odor
Abuses alcohol or drugs
Lacks needed medical or dental care, glasses, or immunizations
States that no one is home to provide care

Signs that a parent or caregiver may not be caring for a child adequately include:

Irrational or bizarre behavior
Seems apathetic or depressed
Appears to be indifferent toward a child
Abuses drugs or alcohol

In case, you come across any child or parent displaying the behaviors mentioned above it is advised to get a mental health professional/ physician to assess the child and call the Child Line (Phone number :1098) which helps link children in situations of abuse/neglect with rehabilitation service

To more about behavior challenges faced by children who are emotionally overwhelmed you can reach out to The Talking Cure.


Sunday, May 31, 2020

Art of dialogue to enhance reasoning skills in young children

Who is the boss? This is the question I ask myself whenever my strong opinionated and stubborn child uses the NO word. My logic and explanations falls on deaf ears , when she is clear and holds her ground. 
I guess other mothers can resonate from the space I am coming from. What are common response to that kind of behavior? We shut out and withhold response or we lash out for their outrageous defiant attitude...

These are common phrases I too am guilty of using as a mother who is tied to her own constraints..

You come here . You dont listen to me. I will take your perks away...No TV and mobile....How will you learn to be responsible you are already six.  and that goes on and on....


What is response of my child? She nonchalantly murmurs "you do what you want" As she has a back up plan...She on the sly goes to my spouse and justfies her stand on why she deserves the mobile and rattles on her list of things she has done differently that day like waking up early and helping my mother in the kitchen. My spouse pats her back. Then she sheepishly ask whether she can play on the mobile. He obliges. And then the unexpected turn happens .  She gives the mobile to me on time. 

I don't know what to do whether I should praise her or stand neutral and firm and remind her of that haughty behavior I dissapprove of. 

Now you mothers can guess what I did. I shook her hand and put her on my lap.....She got she want...

Yup I am a counsellor and the mother's pride came in between. 

She knows that , if she twist facts here and there the people are unaware and she also knows that if she is stubborn with one parent, she can get away with the obliging one. But who made her go few steps behind and guard her integrity in the first place?

She gets cues from myself, her brother, family members, peers and friends. She is six and needs to make her place in this gigantic family. Her reasoning capacity is limited. She has got her preference from the time, she was born means she was right all along. She thinks we are pointing fingers at her when she is doing something wrong. She is bothered about her image and presence in the family.Her big heart needs the mending. That is her drive for her passion and determination.

I decided not to put the thinking hat....Go the feelings way....

These are the questions I asked 

Me: What happened when I told you to help me?

She said I was hungry and I did not give bread...

I apologised for that 

Me: next time I will offer her a choice....whether she wants to clean or arrange?

How does that sound? 

She said Ok but why should I clean....You do all that na....

I spoke about how responsible she is and I trust that she will not make a mess of the chore.

She smiled and said so you want me to join you...Ok 

Me: like a team...50 /50 

She ran away after that....

So It was just that....

Image matters for the child big or small. And what you put in to shape the image lies in our hands...It is a big responsible and conscious job as a parent.. 

So go along reflect on your actions and open the reasoning chest of the child by dialogue. In the process, you  sow the seeds of virtues like honesty, courage, honor, respect, responsibility, restraint, and authenticity. It is a matter of time the child wll realise what they mean...

A little about me - I am a counselling psychologist. I guide parents and assist them in incorporating behavior modification skills in handling children. Visit www.myfitbrain.in and get in touch with me to get all your queries answered.  Book a session today!

Till then happy parenting!

















Tuesday, March 3, 2020

How to understand that your child needs attention?

Children uses the facial expressions and actions to communicate their feelings. They might not be able to articulate through speech. They are defiant because they assume they will be punished or there will be these zillion restrictions that follow.  It becomes equally puzzling for the parents to understand their reactions. The more extreme the reactions, the more perplexed the parent is to confront the child. 

Now let us see the visible cues that your child is upset and what do they mean?

  1. Slamming the doors: It is an indication that he/she feels that they are not being heard.
  2. Cursing : Feel that they are not good enough.
  3. Shutting down: Indicating that the child is overwhelmed and defiant. Life is too much to handle. 
  4. Hitting a sibling: Sibling is conceived as a threat. The relationship is not secure. He is craving attention.
  5. Challenging an authority figure: I cannot trust you. It is too risky. You feel abused, neglected and abandoned.
  6. Saying that I hate you: The child is projecting self hatred and self rejection back onto the parent. The child feels hated.
  7. Arguing about everything: The child argues to keep the parent connected. Fear of losing the parent. It is a negative form of attachment.
  8. Laziness: Laziness is a sign of a child who has experienced helplessness early in the childhood. It is a learned behavior. The child is saying that my efforts do not produce results. I won’t even try.
  9. Pushing every boundary(pushing our buttons): Inefficiency on the parent part to handle the child. The child challenges the parent to stay in the relationship and to never give up.
Disclaimer: It is important that you are mindful of your actions and the language you speak. Even if you are conscious not to impulsively go after your child...Stop, pause and reflect...It is a good start. Till then Happy Parenting!

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Grief and Children

This is my first post for this year. 2020 started with more of challenges, some to do with my physical health and my children falling ill on and off. For those who are reading my blogs for the first time. I would like to introduce myself. I am Nisha Ravishankar, a certified experiential counsellor who just wrapped up an advanced course in counselling children and adolescents.

Just two weeks back, I came across some distressing news that my friend met with an unexpected car accident. That week followed with the whereabouts about their family condition since all the family members were involved in the accident. It was reassuring to know that the children were unharmed and safe. I was immersed in prayers for my friend, her husband and children. I held on the thin line of hope. As we got updates from the hospital minus the factual details, my thoughts oscillated between recovery and fear of the unknown. The nights were tough as I reflected on the memories and time spent with her. The whole process ranged with a wide set of emotions from sadness, anger to helplessness. Last week I got the dreaded news that my friend succumbed to life. The thought was difficult to digest especially thinking about her family whom she left behind (two children aged 10 and 2 ,her husband who is undergoing several surgeries and is unaware of her demise)

The hard reality of life sunk in. I was still in absolute shock and denial as my association with her was very close. I also did my share of bargaining . I did bribe to my devoted God that I would avoid any physical or mental harm and consciously strive to do good. I still held on to the hope....The memories are fresh, It is like the incident did not take place.

Today I browsed through the five stages of grief coined in 1969 by Elisabeth Kubler Ross , a swiss psychologist (sixth stage - Making Meaning is recently coined by her colleague David Kesslar) - Denial, Bargaining, Anger, Depression and Acceptance. Recent research says that these stages do not happen in a particular order and people might experience one or two of the stages. The present stages I can resonate are Denial and Anger .

I was curious to know how children come to terms with grief. My friend's older daughter has just reached her formative years. How much can she comprehend what has happened to her? Does she find her mother's shoes too heavy to fill?

I came across a children discussion guide on death and grief  which is ok to start with basic exploration with your child who has experienced sudden loss of loved one.

Depending on their age, stage of development, personality and prior experiences the children have various acting out behaviors of grief. Some of them are emptiness, sadness, explosive emotions or lack of feelings.

What can caretakers do to enable coping mechanisms in grieving children?

  • Give space for children to ask the 4 Ws (What, Why, Where, When ) plus How in their open ended questions, It is better to get the facts right at the beginning.
  • Physical space also matters. Somedays they might not want to interact with the rest of the family. Let them be in their room with a light nudge that you understand their grief and are available anytime they want to reach out.
  • It is important to use real words like death or died. Metaphors like she passed away or has joined the stars are too abstract and puts the children in a vulnerable and untangeable space.
  • Give words for their feelings and express your feeling to rationalise their emotional state.
  • Children need ongoing attention, reassurance and support as they grieve. Emotions will come out in heavy bursts or mild spurts. 
  • Keep the daily routines fixed and  normal as possible. 
  • Positive strokes can be unlimited in the form of hugs, cuddles, holding their hands. Comfort items like softtoys and comfy blankets can be offered.
  • Use media like sand tray, puppets, paint kits, poetry to channelise what the children might be feeling.
  • Incase of older children, try not to impose adult responsibilties all of a sudden. Allow them to be their age. 
Till then Happy Parenting :) Do comment on how did you like my blog? What steps have you taken as a parent to contain your child during any form of loss?

Please share your views.